NCAA Tournament Seed History
39 years of March Madness data, visualized. Every seed matchup, every round, every trend.
First-Round Upset Rates
How often each seed matchup produces an upset, based on every first-round game since the 64-team era began in 1985. Hover to see win/loss records and notable upsets.
Win/Loss Breakdown by Matchup
The visual weight of each bar shows how lopsided - or competitive - each seed matchup truly is.
Survival Rate by Round
How far does each seed typically go? Select a round to see win rates. The dropoff from Round of 64 to Sweet 16 is where brackets break.
1-seeds win 98.7% of first-round games but only 61.2% of Elite 8 games. The steepest dropoff belongs to 4-seeds: 79.2% in the first round crashes to 35.1% in the Sweet 16. By the time you reach the Elite 8, every game is competitive regardless of seeding.
Are Upsets Increasing?
First-round upset percentage by year. The gold line shows the 5-year moving average. The data suggests a slight upward trend, with 5 of the last 7 tournaments above the historical average.
Champions by Seed
Who wins it all? 1-seeds have won 25 of 39 championships (64%). No seed lower than 8 has ever cut down the nets.
All-Time Upset Leaders by Seed
Which seeds produce the most total upsets across all rounds? 11-seeds lead at 97, powered by competitive first-round matchups plus occasional deep runs.
What This Means for 2026
The data doesn't tell you which specific 12-seed will beat which 5-seed. It tells you that approximately two of the four 5/12 matchups will produce upsets, and that efficiency-based models are dramatically better at identifying which two than seeding alone.
Starting Selection Sunday (March 17), we publish BANE Scores for every tournament matchup - our composite upset probability engine. Combined with our Four Factor analysis and efficiency edge projections, every game gets its own data-driven breakdown.
All results graded publicly on our track record page. No hidden picks. No selective reporting.